When you buy a home directly from a builder or contractor, you have the right to anticipate that it is habitable, that everything works as it should, and that it is of comparable quality to other homes. But sometimes, there are errors along the way. Here are the common construction defects you may encounter: 

Examples of common construction defects 

• Leaking roof 

Because it protects everything beneath it, the roof is the most crucial feature of your structure or home. Furthermore, it is not a fix that you can postpone. Homeowners and commercial property owners who believe their roof is defective should act quickly to preserve their rights and contact the Law Office of John Goshgarian, an experienced Florida building defect attorney.

• Facade failures 

Your home or structure may be vulnerable to serious facade leaks due to a flawed design or poor craftsmanship, which are commonly discovered at or around joints and in exterior walls. Facade leaks, on the other hand, can be challenging to locate and expensive to repair.

• HVAC issues 

Poor window construction might lead to severe problems. A leaking window may necessitate substantial repairs, and in extreme cases, the entire window frame may need to be removed, which can be expensive. Additionally, leaking windows can allow water to enter your home or property, causing mold to grow in the walls and causing damage to the floor and furnishings.

Construction defect law in Florida 

The Construction Defect Statute is found in Florida Statute Chapter 558. It was created to reduce the number of construction defect lawsuits filed each year in Florida.

The statute includes a notice and repair procedure that allows a contractor, subcontractor, supplier, or design professional to resolve a construction defect claim before filing a lawsuit.

Filing a construction defect claim 

A Florida property owner must give written notice of their claim on a construction company or developer at least 60 days before initiating a lawsuit for building flaws. It is called the Notice of Claim.

This unique procedure necessitates that the notice is submitted within a specific time frame, which varies depending on the type of property. The construction company that is accused of performing substandard work then gets the opportunity to inspect the problem and remedy it.

If the owner receives a settlement offer, they must respond in writing within 45 days with acceptance or rejection. The owner can initiate a lawsuit if the contractor or designer disputes or fails to reply to the owner's notice of claim.

The time limit for filing construction defect claims

A building defect lawsuit in Florida has a four-year time restriction, which usually begins four years from the date the issue should have been identified.

Contact our office today at +1 954 843-9503 or visit our website www.jpgoshlaw.com for more information. You may also schedule an appointment to visit our office address at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314. We are open from Mondays to Fridays from 9 AM to 6 PM.

For the second show of John Goshgarian Talks for Sunrise, Florida Citizens, John opens up episode one by talking about a successful case by gaining seven figures or one million. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

This newly-built building operates as rental services for the people of South Florida. But although it was just recently developed, there have been ongoing problems experienced by the tenants. To be specific, it was toxic and can lead to health issues. 

“So in any event, I came in my office again to investigate this matter and one thing led to another where other residents of this complex were some other problems, and we were introduced to another neighbor and that neighbor said “Oh another neighbor” etc, etc. By the time, we came to fully investigate the case prior to the lawsuit, we almost had a couple of dozen homeowners and renters of this facility who were experiencing a similar phenomenon in their homes and the interesting part of it is it was a brand new building. You know it’s supposed to be constructed with appropriate environmental precautions and standards and they were environmental-friendly etc,” John said. 

The cases started off as a class action but later on progressed. “It was kind of narrowed down into the fifth category but we represented a couple dozen more residents in this facility and it was a, we call it toxic mold case at least there was a type of cases where individuals suffer two sets of damages, property damages all their clothes and furniture are ruined but exposure to mold and the other part is a personal injury because they, themselves, are breathing in this what will be a toxic type of substance. Some of these can be very toxic. It can cause a lot of problems,” John added. 

Since John’s firm was handling a lot of clients, he partnered up with a colleague with a background in Biology. They made a case and gathered information on the errors of the building owners and its developers. “We will ultimately able to resolve the case and offer us an excessive seven figures an amount to totality for all these residents.” 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Sunrise, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Sunrise, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won 1 Million Wrongful Death Claim?"

For the last episode of John Goshgarian Talks for Wilton Manors, Florida Citizens, John talks about previous cases that are essential to the people in South Florida. It is about his former client who won a case with regards to his home with building up mold. Due to the weather in Florida, this is an inevitable natural cause. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

The building was still new and was just recently built when it accepted tenants for rental. But although it was developed for quite a short period of time, it already sprung problems to its homeowners. 

“It’s a unique case and it involved, well it started to be a singular resident of a large community establishment here in South Florida when they started to notice that something was wrong. The air, the smell in the particular unit and as you mentioned because of our humidity and our climate here and water, a lot of cases are your homes could develop molds if it’s not properly kept into appropriate standards with the airconditioning for ventilation,” John said. 

Similar things were happening to the other residents and since it is a large group of people, it had to be a class action before the transgression. Soon enough, the case was won by John when it was proven to be violating laws and jeopardizing people’s health. The award was seven figures and sufficient enough for compensation. 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Wilton Manors, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Wilton Manors, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won A Mold Case?"

For the second episode for Wilton Manors, Florida Citizens, John covers the cases they handle, specifically related to Negligence Security, and its broad aspects. Jack Hakimian of Global Presence Marketing sits down for another legal talk with John of JP Gosh Law. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

One of the law practices that the Law Office of John Goshgarian offers is the Negligence Cases. “One such case and a topic I like to talk about is called Negligenct Superiority type of cases. We live in a dangerous world and there’s danger, all around, no matter where we go, we think we’re in a safe environment and until something happens, you know, we think we’re safe,” John opened. 

“But one of the things about the law is that, as it relates to property owners and the law imposes upon every property owner or people who are in control of the property is to make sure that those who were invited on the property, they are protected from any dangerous type of conditions that may exist and a common one that we see in premises liability cases is when there is water on the floor or there is a ditch or something that somebody fell in. But one of these premise liability cases is also something called Negligence Security and there are times for example that people are victims of either getting seriously injured or even killed while on the property of others and this could be for example at the mall or it could be at the community association or the apartment complex of the business building and it could be a result of the criminal conduct of other parties and you would think how could somebody be held responsible for someone else’s criminal conduct? Well, the law says you can be responsible,” John explained. 

“It takes a lot of space to prove including history in consulting with experts in the field of criminal law enforcement and security. A lot of them that we utilize their ex-police cheats, their FBI agents, we do an analysis, a forensic type analysis, the property, types of crimes that have been around the area, other incidents, and so forth. They assist in building a case to show that the property owner failed to protect those people who came across the property. Those are the type of cases that we help our clients recover compensation when injured,” John added further explaining the process. 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Wilton Manors, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Wilton Manors, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won A Negligence Security Case"

For the second show of John Goshgarian Talks for Wilton Manors, Florida Citizens, John opens up episode one by talking about a successful case by gaining seven figures or one million. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

This newly-built building operates as rental services for the people of South Florida. But although it was just recently developed, there have been ongoing problems experienced by the tenants. To be specific, it was toxic and can lead to health issues. 

“So in any event, I came in my office again to investigate this matter and one thing led to another where other residents of this complex were some other problems, and we were introduced to another neighbor and that neighbor said “Oh another neighbor” etc, etc. By the time, we came to fully investigate the case prior to the lawsuit, we almost had a couple of dozen homeowners and renters of this facility who were experiencing a similar phenomenon in their homes and the interesting part of it is it was a brand new building. You know it’s supposed to be constructed with appropriate environmental precautions and standards and they were environmental-friendly etc,” John said. 

The cases started off as a class action but later on progressed. “It was kind of narrowed down into the fifth category but we represented a couple dozen more residents in this facility and it was a, we call it toxic mold case at least there was a type of cases where individuals suffer two sets of damages, property damages all their clothes and furniture are ruined but exposure to mold and the other part is a personal injury because they, themselves, are breathing in this what will be a toxic type of substance. Some of these can be very toxic. It can cause a lot of problems,” John added. 

Since John’s firm was handling a lot of clients, he partnered up with a colleague with a background in Biology. They made a case and gathered information on the errors of the building owners and its developers. “We will ultimately able to resolve the case and offer us an excessive seven figures an amount to totality for all these residents.” 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Wilton Manors, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Wilton Manors, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won 1 Million Wrongful Death Claim?"

For the last episode of John Goshgarian Talks for Westview, Florida Citizens, John talks about previous cases that are essential to the people in South Florida. It is about his former client who won a case with regards to his home with building up mold. Due to the weather in Florida, this is an inevitable natural cause. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

The building was still new and was just recently built when it accepted tenants for rental. But although it was developed for quite a short period of time, it already sprung problems to its homeowners. 

“It’s a unique case and it involved, well it started to be a singular resident of a large community establishment here in South Florida when they started to notice that something was wrong. The air, the smell in the particular unit and as you mentioned because of our humidity and our climate here and water, a lot of cases are your homes could develop molds if it’s not properly kept into appropriate standards with the airconditioning for ventilation,” John said. 

Similar things were happening to the other residents and since it is a large group of people, it had to be a class action before the transgression. Soon enough, the case was won by John when it was proven to be violating laws and jeopardizing people’s health. The award was seven figures and sufficient enough for compensation. 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Westview, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Westview, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won A Mold Case?"

For the second episode for Westview, Florida Citizens, John covers the cases they handle, specifically related to Negligence Security, and its broad aspects. Jack Hakimian of Global Presence Marketing sits down for another legal talk with John of JP Gosh Law. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

One of the law practices that the Law Office of John Goshgarian offers is the Negligence Cases. “One such case and a topic I like to talk about is called Negligenct Superiority type of cases. We live in a dangerous world and there’s danger, all around, no matter where we go, we think we’re in a safe environment and until something happens, you know, we think we’re safe,” John opened. 

“But one of the things about the law is that, as it relates to property owners and the law imposes upon every property owner or people who are in control of the property is to make sure that those who were invited on the property, they are protected from any dangerous type of conditions that may exist and a common one that we see in premises liability cases is when there is water on the floor or there is a ditch or something that somebody fell in. But one of these premise liability cases is also something called Negligence Security and there are times for example that people are victims of either getting seriously injured or even killed while on the property of others and this could be for example at the mall or it could be at the community association or the apartment complex of the business building and it could be a result of the criminal conduct of other parties and you would think how could somebody be held responsible for someone else’s criminal conduct? Well, the law says you can be responsible,” John explained. 

“It takes a lot of space to prove including history in consulting with experts in the field of criminal law enforcement and security. A lot of them that we utilize their ex-police cheats, their FBI agents, we do an analysis, a forensic type analysis, the property, types of crimes that have been around the area, other incidents, and so forth. They assist in building a case to show that the property owner failed to protect those people who came across the property. Those are the type of cases that we help our clients recover compensation when injured,” John added further explaining the process. 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Westview, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Westview, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won A Negligence Security Case"

For the second show of John Goshgarian Talks for Westview, Florida Citizens, John opens up episode one by talking about a successful case by gaining seven figures or one million. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

This newly-built building operates as rental services for the people of South Florida. But although it was just recently developed, there have been ongoing problems experienced by the tenants. To be specific, it was toxic and can lead to health issues. 

“So in any event, I came in my office again to investigate this matter and one thing led to another where other residents of this complex were some other problems, and we were introduced to another neighbor and that neighbor said “Oh another neighbor” etc, etc. By the time, we came to fully investigate the case prior to the lawsuit, we almost had a couple of dozen homeowners and renters of this facility who were experiencing a similar phenomenon in their homes and the interesting part of it is it was a brand new building. You know it’s supposed to be constructed with appropriate environmental precautions and standards and they were environmental-friendly etc,” John said. 

The cases started off as a class action but later on progressed. “It was kind of narrowed down into the fifth category but we represented a couple dozen more residents in this facility and it was a, we call it toxic mold case at least there was a type of cases where individuals suffer two sets of damages, property damages all their clothes and furniture are ruined but exposure to mold and the other part is a personal injury because they, themselves, are breathing in this what will be a toxic type of substance. Some of these can be very toxic. It can cause a lot of problems,” John added. 

Since John’s firm was handling a lot of clients, he partnered up with a colleague with a background in Biology. They made a case and gathered information on the errors of the building owners and its developers. “We will ultimately able to resolve the case and offer us an excessive seven figures an amount to totality for all these residents.” 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Westview, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Westview, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won 1 Million Wrongful Death Claim?"

For the last episode of John Goshgarian Talks for Sunrise, Florida Citizens, John talks about previous cases that are essential to the people in South Florida. It is about his former client who won a case with regards to his home with building up mold. Due to the weather in Florida, this is an inevitable natural cause. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

The building was still new and was just recently built when it accepted tenants for rental. But although it was developed for quite a short period of time, it already sprung problems to its homeowners. 

“It’s a unique case and it involved, well it started to be a singular resident of a large community establishment here in South Florida when they started to notice that something was wrong. The air, the smell in the particular unit and as you mentioned because of our humidity and our climate here and water, a lot of cases are your homes could develop molds if it’s not properly kept into appropriate standards with the airconditioning for ventilation,” John said. 

Similar things were happening to the other residents and since it is a large group of people, it had to be a class action before the transgression. Soon enough, the case was won by John when it was proven to be violating laws and jeopardizing people’s health. The award was seven figures and sufficient enough for compensation. 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Sunrise, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Sunrise, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won A Mold Case?"

For the second episode for Sunrise, Florida Citizens, John covers the cases they handle, specifically related to Negligence Security, and its broad aspects. Jack Hakimian of Global Presence Marketing sits down for another legal talk with John of JP Gosh Law. 

Sit back, tune in, and listen to John Goshgarian, as he tackles different legal issues. In case you have missed the videocast, you can still hit rewind through this video. Do not forget to like, subscribe, and share! 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian operates in South Florida with a specialization in Negligence Claims like automobile accidents and wrongful death claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law. John emphasizes four core values: 1) putting clients first, 2) working passionately, 3) focusing on specific client goals, and 4) working smarter. 

One of the law practices that the Law Office of John Goshgarian offers is the Negligence Cases. “One such case and a topic I like to talk about is called Negligenct Superiority type of cases. We live in a dangerous world and there’s danger, all around, no matter where we go, we think we’re in a safe environment and until something happens, you know, we think we’re safe,” John opened. 

“But one of the things about the law is that, as it relates to property owners and the law imposes upon every property owner or people who are in control of the property is to make sure that those who were invited on the property, they are protected from any dangerous type of conditions that may exist and a common one that we see in premises liability cases is when there is water on the floor or there is a ditch or something that somebody fell in. But one of these premise liability cases is also something called Negligence Security and there are times for example that people are victims of either getting seriously injured or even killed while on the property of others and this could be for example at the mall or it could be at the community association or the apartment complex of the business building and it could be a result of the criminal conduct of other parties and you would think how could somebody be held responsible for someone else’s criminal conduct? Well, the law says you can be responsible,” John explained. 

“It takes a lot of space to prove including history in consulting with experts in the field of criminal law enforcement and security. A lot of them that we utilize their ex-police cheats, their FBI agents, we do an analysis, a forensic type analysis, the property, types of crimes that have been around the area, other incidents, and so forth. They assist in building a case to show that the property owner failed to protect those people who came across the property. Those are the type of cases that we help our clients recover compensation when injured,” John added further explaining the process. 

The Law Office of John Goshgarian covers expertise in Negligence Claims, Business Disputes, and Internet Law in Sunrise, Florida. John Goshgarian implements the three approaches, strategic thinking, creative solutions, and proven results for every case. To get in touch or seek legal advice, you can contact +(954) 843-9503 or send a message through the contact form. 

John Gosh Law Talks with CEO John Goshgarian and guest. This videocast/podcast explores the amazing stories and services of John Goshgarian Law Clients, Partners, and Team.

JP Gosh Law is now Serving Sunrise, Florida Citizen  Located at 6808 Griffin Road, Suite 1 Davie, FL, 33314 | Phone: 1 (954) 843-9503 | www.jpgoshlaw.com. The topic of this show is "How His Client Won A Negligence Security Case"